Australian Competition And The Consumer Act -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Australian Competition And The Consumer Act? Answer: Introducation It is to be expressed that the lead or activity of involved with an agreement will be held to be unconscionable if such direct resists great direct and is viewed as absurd. The arrangement of unconscionable direct in any case, is equivocal as there are no away from of it gave by the law (Knapp, Crystal and Prince 2016). It is to be referenced that the statement of unconscionable lead is administered by the customary law of Australia. Timetable 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 likewise administers the arrangement of unconscionable lead. Segment 21 of the Australian Consumer Law expresses that an agreement ought to be marked by a shopper, just on the off chance that he totally comprehends the particulars of such agreement. In any case, such guideline remains constant for composed agreements. An individual managing the securing and gracefully of merchandise will be respected to have led in an unconscionable way on the off chance that he neglects to act in accordance with some basic honesty or force any preposterous terms on the more fragile gathering. Unconscionable lead will likewise be said to host been shown by the more grounded gathering on the off chance that he utilizes undue effect on the more vulnerable gathering to go into such agreement. Subsection 21(3) makes reference to that the court will consider the conditions which are sensibly predictable to a sensible man in deciding if the subsection of the previously mentioned act has been penetrated. It very well may be expressed by subsection 4c that the court will evaluate the conditions of the agreement and the execution of obligations of the gatherings in deciding if any unconscionable direct was displayed by both of the gatherings. Moreover it very well may be said that the court may likewise evaluate the conditions of the gatherings when the agreement was framed. Intercession of value is basic and unavoidable in specific conditions as indicated by customary law to ensure the interests of the more vulnerable gathering to an agreement. Anyway value intercedes in condition where one of the gatherings exploits handicap of the more fragile gathering. On the off chance that it is built up that one of the gatherings proposed to shape the agreement on unforgiving standing which were probably going to make severe outcomes for the more vulnerable gathering, such gathering has the option to repeal the agreement. The case, Louth v Diprose High Court of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 621; [1992] HCA 61 arrangements with the proviso of unconscionable direct. For this situation the respondent had genuinely extorted the offended party to purchase a house for her. The litigant had exploited the offended parties affections for her. Be that as it may, after their relationship fizzled and the two dropped out the offended party began lawful procedures against the respondent and asserted the house back. The court held that the offended party reserved each privilege to guarantee the house back. The activity of the respondent was held to be unconscionable as she had genuinely extorted him to purchase the house and such lead made an environment of emergency and was not important to be displayed in actuality. Another significant case managing a similar arrangement is Blomley v Ryan (1956) 99 CLR 362. For this situation the litigant had consented to purchase from the offended party a homestead. The offended party consistently used to be inebriated because of liquor consumption and was 78 years old. The court held that offended party didn't have the ability to settle on a method of reasoning judgment about the choice to sell the plot of land as he was affected by liquor. The thought sum was additionally well beneath the market cost. Business Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14 in this noteworthy case tended to a significant issue corresponding to unconscionable direct showed by a gathering. The respondent had incited the offended parties to go about as underwriters of a credit taken by the litigant. The guardians of the litigant were Italians and in this way had almost no comprehension of the English language. It was held by the court that the litigants reserved the option to repeal the agreement as the respondents direct was considered to challenge great lead and in this manner intercession of value was important. Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd [2013] HCA 25 is a generally ongoing case managing a similar arrangement. The High court of Australia deciphered area 51 AA OF THE Trade Practices Act 1947 and applied the equivalent in the previously mentioned case. In any case, the previously mentioned area was canceled and supplant by the segment 20 of the Australian rivalry and customer act 2010. For this situation the offended party had an enthusiasm for betting. The court held that the propensity for betting didn't establish an exceptional incapacity or weakness and in this way the topic of unconscionable direct didn't emerge. Application In this picked contextual investigation Rofi is an outcast from Burma who has shown up in Australia. He doesn't have legitimate comprehension of the English language. Rofi had gone into an agreement with the specialist of Bolton Connect Pty Ltd, John. It is to be referenced that John had known about the way that Rofi doesn't great order or comprehension of the English language. He had instigated him to go into the agreement. Consequently in this situation the court will break down and evaluate the condition of Rofi at the hour of going into the agreement. The court will evaluate the manner in which the conditions of the agreement were done. Despite the fact that it was referenced to him, that in the event that he chooses to cancel the agreement he would be at risk to take care of a punishment of 1200 dollars, it can't be normal that he had totally comprehended the previously mentioned condition as he didn't have appropriate comprehension of the English language and needed specialized information. Further it is to be expressed that the specialist John approached interpreter gadgets which he didn't utilize while clarifying the particulars of the agreement Rofi as he was in a rush to meet his objectives. Along these lines, in the wake of talking about and examining the realities of the case, it tends to be expressed that John had shown unconscionable lead when he endeavored to prompt Rofi into entering the agreement. The court can apply the arrangement as expressed in segment 21(4) of the Australian Consumer Law so as to build up unconscionable direct. The previously mentioned arrangement expresses that court must think about the conditions of the gatherings at the hour of agreement development. It can additionally be set up by the discoveries and the choices of the courts in the cases talked about over that Rofi has the privilege to rescid the agreement as he didn't comprehend the shrouded punishment charge of the agreement. Rofi in this circumstance was presented to an adverse situation by John who had attempted to exploit his incapacity. End In this, all in all it very well may be said that an agreement had shaped between Bolton Connect Pty Ltd. what's more, Rofi. Anyway such agreement was entered in to by Rofi due the unconscionable lead of John and in this manner Rofi has the option to revoke the agreement without taking care of any punishment charge. References Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Blomley v Ryan (1956) 99 CLR 362 Business Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14 Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd [2013] HCA 25 Knapp, C. L., Crystal, N. M., Prince, H. G. (2016). Issues in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Louth v Diprose High Court of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 621; [1992] HCA 6

The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Essay Example

The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Essay Example The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Paper The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Paper Point: The preferences and burdens of one broad communications Writing In the advanced twenty-first century, media has assumed an imperative job of people’s day by day life. Among numerous sorts of broad communications like TV, paper, books†¦ the Internet stands apart to be one of the most significant and fundamental sorts of media, even considered as the most critical one. The Internet has extraordinarily advantage human in the cutting edge life since the principal day of its reality, notwithstanding having been existing for just a single century, substantially less than other sort of media, for example, the radio and the TV, the Internet has demonstrated itself to be compelling, advantageous and engaging to its clients. The first to make reference to is that Information has been made accessible effectively in light of this awesome innovation. Web indexes, sites committed to various subjects and huge measure of articles and papers are accessible for everybody in a matter of few moments. Regardless of whether this data is about the most recent news happenings on the planet or data about your preferred VIP, everything is accessible readily available. With this lodging instrument of data, individuals can't just effectively improve their insight, yet in addition spare a lot of time of perusing many books at the library or doing some thorough investigates. This huge measure of data is especially very significant to understudies who need it for their school subjects and further investigation in their preferred subjects. Besides, presently numerous books are being changed over into the computerized versions, and e-training have gotten well known and has been considered very helpful, the wellspring of data now not simply stop at the library or in the study hall, yet accessible online all over. The second yet not less significant is that it brings individuals extraordinary comfort. With email and numerous informal communities, correspondence currently has gotten simpler than any time in recent memory, as such, the web has opened up another time for correspondence. It is currently very simple for us to make an impression on a companion over the globe in only a last possible second with just a tick, which appeared to be unimaginable 70 years prior. This likewise permit organizations to extend more generally and grow a lot quicker than previously, they can speak with their clients and collaborators, who may live all around the globe by means of Internet. The visit room, gathering and even talk with webcam, which permits you to talk as though the individual you’re conversing with is directly close to you, is presently additionally accessible gratitude to web. Likewise, shopping has had a total makeover by virtue of the commitment of the Internet. Web based shopping presently is advantageous to the point that they have numerous sites selling an assortment of results of items on the web and one simply needs to choose or offer for the ideal item and the whole money related exchanges can be directed through the web. Moving cash no more so cash devouring, with some activity on the console, your cash can be moved securely to where you need it to be. To wrap things up, the whole media outlet has been totally reformed by this brilliant innovation of man. There isn't a requirement for you to go to the film to watch a film any progressively, simply sit back serenely in your lounge chair and appreciate it on your PC. There are currently numerous organizations offering you administrations to let you download the film or may even watch it online through their quick Internet association. Much the same as that, presently you can download your main tunes, recordings, pictures to your PC or PC practically for nothing out of pocket, there are number of programming that permit you to download and share your music and recordings. In addition, Internet gaming currently is well known, it permits gamers to contend with one another on the game regardless of whether they are remaining far separated. The Internet additionally make chances for individuals from various societies and foundation to share their considerations, have a great time and make companions. Moreover, it additionally help individuals finding their perfect partners with web based dating. All in all, cutting edge life and business has gotten simpler and the world markets have contracted gratitude to the tremendous commitment of the web innovation to correspondence and data sharing, it not just takes into consideration ease in correspondence through email yet in addition guarantees simple accessibility of data, pictures, and items in addition to other things, consistently the Internet furnishes us with numerous offices that is colossally helpful and make life a lot simpler for some individuals all around the world. _____________Nguyen Duc Anh †CNN 10A __________

Google Sites Page-Level Permissions Richmond Writing

Google Sites Page-Level Permissions Richmond Writing Google What? I do not often read Googles blog about their documents features, but recently I was looking for an answer to a few questions about Google Sites, the tool that I now use for all of my course syllabi. Unlike traditional web-site builders, Google Sites is collaborative; this is common for wikis, web-site software long popular in K-12 education but rarer in higher education. In doing my reading at Googles blog, I found a game-changer for writing teachers. Sites has quickly become my favorite tool for a few reasons: Its free It offers a navigational sidebar that I like from PBworks wiki It lacks obtrusive advertisements It has the ease of use that Wikispaces offers, but appears even more familiar to MS-Office users. To my knowledge, however, none of Googles smaller competitors, and certainly nothing from the desktop-centric Microsoft empire, offer a creator the ability to grant permissions, by page, to those sharing a site. Google explains the reasons for this feature here. Course-Management Software vs. Sites For years, Ive refused to use BlackBoard because it has made guest access so hard. In my field, writing composition, faculty routinely share lesson plans and syllabi, so Blackboard never met my needs. Our Eng. 383 syllabus has become a model for many other schools training programs precisely because colleagues outside the class can find it with a Web search and view the content. That said, Im pleased that Blackboard, seeing what the competition offers for free, has given faculty a public option for Bb sites. But Ive argued elsewhere that Blackboard is an overpriced transition technology in the age of social media and Web 2.0 shared applications.   Blackboard only recently added such technology to its product. For now, Sites lacks the sort of testing features that Blackboard has, but I dont use quizzes that way. It would be possible, however, to link to an online gradebook created with Google Docs. You can see the results (but not students grades!) in the latest iteration of my Eng. 383 syllabus, used for training Writing Consultants at the University of Richmond. How the Collaboration Works The process of granting permissions for a Google Site is a little tedious at first. I had to invite users to the site with view permissionsand they must have a Gmail account. But to my knowledge it cannot be one the University grants, either, as my site resides on the public servers at Google. Had I known this, I might have set up the site under URs rubric, but that change of service-providers had not occurred when I first set up my Google Site. The nature of collaboration and the presence of multimedia in modern writing classrooms make something like Google Sites, with page permissions enabled, essential to how I teach. That said, Google still needs to add a few features: The ability to archive the site locally A somewhat more streamlined process for adding users. Overall, however, this free tool is phenomenal, and I plan to recommend it to colleagues. Image source: pre-Sites days in Eng. 103 classroom, late 1990s.

History The Women s Movement - 1614 Words

History Culminating - â€Å"X† Assignment: The Women’s Movement Throughout history, Canada’s identity has changed in many ways and there have been many historical events that have greatly shaped and impacted Canada’s history and identity. The Women’s Movement and women’s contribution in the past and throughout history has had the greatest impact on shaping Canada into what it is today. Among many identifying qualities like being multicultural, bilingual, and world leaders, Canada is also country that has changed immensely in the way of becoming a country that has learned to accept women, move towards providing them with equal opportunities and treating them equally. Through economic, social and political movements and actions, the contribution from women and the women’s movement have increased, changed and improved women’s rights and equality greatly. Women worked to create independence and equality economically through their contributions to war on the homefront in WWI resulting in greater workplace equa lity, socially through the actions of the Flappers in the 1920’s giving women currently, the confidence and strength that they need to speak up, and politically, through the work of the Suffragists including the Famous 5 to allow women to have the same political rights as men. The first way that the Women’s Movement significantly impacedt Canada’s history was economically, in WWI. This was the first time the role of women in society and their contributions to the economyShow MoreRelatedWomen s Movement Of History1351 Words   |  6 Pages                                 Women s Movement in History Setitra Y Malcolm Southern New Hampshire University    Women’s Movement in History Through countless decades women have been struggling to be equal to men, both at home, politics and the work place. 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Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last countries to become open about women’s voting rights

What Impact Does Family Size Have On Conformity - 1153 Words

 ¬GROUP INVESTIGATION INTRODUCTION This investigation will focus on; â€Å"What impact does family size have on conformity?† This is an experimental design using quantitative subjective data which is achieved through the form of statistics from questionnaires. The independent variable of family sizes will be tested against individual percentages of conformity. According to the Oxford Dictionaries, The definition of conformity is the behaviour with accordance to socially accepted convention or standards. (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016) This experiment is being tested in a controlled environment which is the controlled variable. The reason for this investigation is to either prove or disprove the notion that the effect of family size causes an individual to either conform more or less. This information will be useful in social psychology and similar situations. 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Essay on Assisted Suicide Free Essays

The Ongoing Historical Debate Of Euthanasia The word euthanasia originates from two Greek words, meaning â€Å"good death†. In the most natural state, euthanasia defines a death positively sought after for mankind, in the act of dying and ultimately death. Unfortunately, the term historically and currently leads to debate and manipulation to insinuate a criminal act. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Assisted Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now World civilizations must remember the crimes of the past, and fear misplaced power as currently occurring in Darfur, however, the horror of genocide does not belong in the euthanasia debate. The arguments originate from cultural, religious and social values and dictate as well as interfere with the ability to experience a â€Å"good death†. For decades, the world has been experiencing a battle between the advocates and opponents of legalizing euthanasia. While the Euthanasia Act released November 2011 by the Royal Dutch Medical Association outlined new guidelines, there are histories and past cases that need to be studied to fully understand possible implications. The legalization of assisted suicide has increased debate regarding a slippery slope effect due to a turbulent history and the misguided dogma that it will lead to involuntary euthanasia. Historically, the ongoing controversy regarding the slippery slope effect and its pertinence to those who are curable, have surrounded euthanasia placing the experience of dying with dignity, for the terminally ill in jeopardy. An article titled, The Unleashing of the Destruction of Life Devoid of Value, categorizes people who are to be eliminated. The book written by two Germans in 1920, Carl Binding, a doctor of jurisprudence and philosophy, and Alfred Hoche, a medical doctor, labeled burdensome people as â€Å"incurable idiots, mere caricatures of true men whose death create no vacuum. † The book and its contentions are later exemplified, by both the defense and offense, as the origin for condoning the genocidal Holocaust of Nazi Germany in the late 1940’s. Consequently, Nazi Germany proclaimed that the origins of humane euthanasia began prior to Nazi terrorism. Advancements in knowledge and strict guidelines have increased since the early 1900’s; therefore history will not repeat itself, and the original intent of euthanasia can be realized devoid of a slippery slope effect. Slippery Slope arguments have been on the forefront in the euthanasia decriminalization debate since the 1930’s. In the 1930’s, a prophesized slippery slope included the potential for a lack of medical advances to discover a cure for incurable diseases. The medical doctor pledges the Hippocratic Oath to protect and prolong life, but also to relieve suffering. Slippery slope controversies are based on the supposition that despite the fact the law mandates restrictions, parameters will be blurred based upon human nature. The concerns should be navigated and acknowledged, but not dictate the fear of change. Controversies surround the act of dying. Currently, medical development in technology has been increasingly successful in the treatment to prolong life and perpetually relieve pain. The question arises concerning the patient’s rights in making life-sustaining decisions. Public support of painless euthanasia for the terminally ill has increased dramatically. A survey conducted by Blendon and colleagues illustrated that 34 percent in 1950 were in favor, 53 percent in 1973 and 63 percent in 1991. The contemporary issue of assisted suicide exposes deep historical roots by Plato, Aristotle and Pythagoras. The philosophers maintained favor of merciful death, yet condemned murder and suicide. While Plato, Aristotle and Pythagoras historically acknowledged support of euthanasia in the advent of a painful terminal disease, all condemned suicide for other reasons. A branch of Ancient Greece, the Stoics and Roman Philosophy, also accepted euthanasia when pain from a terminal illness became intolerable. However, the initial reign of Christianity in the Roman Empire dramatically altered these views and judged euthanasia intolerable, based upon the Sixth Commandment of, â€Å"Thou shalt not kill†. Saint Augustine’s religious belief dictated that the suffering of an individual as pre- ordained by God and to deny that divine power as an unpardonable sin. The Renaissance period, following the fourteenth century, experienced a softening of belief, the Catholic saint, Sir Thomas More, advocated voluntary euthanasia for the terminally ill. He published, in Utopia, during 1516 that euthanasia as defined for the terminally ill would be a reality in an ideal society. Up until the end of the 1800’s and during the early 1900’s, physicians considered the discussion of euthanasia as a viable option for painful, terminal illness. Not until the advent and repercussions of Nazi Germany, Hitler and the Holocaust did the discussions concerning pro-euthanasia cease. The comfort of the term euthanasia and its intent became an evil crime of horror. The Holocaust claimed 6 million Jews and 3 million gypsies, under the erroneous premise of ethnic cleansing, forever altering the definition and intent of euthanasia. This act does not define euthanasia, it defines murder, yet has become a strong premise in the contemporary debate against humane euthanasia. The evil of Nazi Germany will not be forgotten and the fear of misplaced power should remain, however, it does not have a rightful position in the arguments concerning euthanasia for the terminally ill. The current contemporary issue regarding the Darfur Genocide profoundly illustrates misplaced power and genocide, not euthanasia. Tremendous medical and technological improvements during the late 1950s made it possible to sustain life in terminally ill patients and those in vegetative states for extended periods of time. These medical advancements brought quality-of-life issues to the forefront. The Patient’s Bill of Rights written in 1973 by the American Hospital Association grants the patient the right to reject medicine with informed consent. The United States Constitution also awards citizens the right of freedom of choice, and being in control of one’s life. Oregon became the first state to legalize assisted suicide through the Death with Dignity Act in 1998 and since then 460 people have died via this option. Washington passed the Death with Dignity Act in 2008 with 57. 91 percent approval under the voter initiative I-1000. As of March 4, 2010, 36 people have self-administered the lethal medication via physician’s prescription in Washington State. There have been 63 prescriptions filled, but some opted not to exercise this option, dying via their terminal illness. As of 2012 the only other state to legalize euthanasia for the terminally ill is Montana. The greatest misunderstanding relating to the Death with Dignity Act comes from a common misuse of the term â€Å"assisted suicide. † The power of language and the use of the word â€Å"suicide† exemplify a scare tactic used by those opposed to the law. Suicide identifies a desperate act and generally executed in secrecy. The connotations that are created in religion and moral values regarding suicide are not present. Suicide intentionally ends one’s own life, ending an open-ended life span. Death with dignity enables a choice to shorten an inescapable, impending and painful death of a person who desperately wants to live, but that option does not exist. The choice allows control and dignity in the process of dying. The Act provides a sense of peace, enables communication with healthcare professionals and loved ones; though there still will be sadness it can permit a celebration of one’s life. To support and legally allow a terminally ill person the option to choose the timing for the end of their life illustrates an act of humanity. The pain inherent in the terminally ill is meaningless, eternal and doomed to dramatically increase. A valid measurement does not exist to determine the degree of pain experienced by an individual. Medications relieve a limited amount of the pain, however, medications have proven grossly inadequate in certain cases. A man suffering from prostate cancer said, â€Å"The medication puts me to sleep. As soon as I wake up there’s pain. If I can’t live free of the pain, I’m not living at all, simply existing. † Another patient suffering from pancreatic cancer stated, †I would never have believed that there could be such pain. I am a different person. It’s like having a new set of neurons implanted in my brain, each one producing as much pain as it can. And here I am enjoying the best of American medicine. I am ready to go now. † Indisputably, there are increased advances in studies and medicine; however, there reaches a point when the excessive pain becomes unbearable for the patient. Currently, the contemporary debate continues in the United States, especially amongst religious entities strongly opposing the Death with Dignity Act in Oregon and Washington states. Many religious traditions remain faithful to ancient teachings and beliefs concerning the physical side of life and death. Modern technology and science have discovered new insights and helped some leaders of faith to reconsider. Terminal illness and disease are no longer as large a mystery. Barbara Coombs Lee, President of Compassion ; Choices, a group for the advocacy of aid in dying, has fought against the Catholic Church and their staunch undermining of The Death With Dignity Act. The Catholic Church instigated a movement, To Live Each Day with Dignity; this movement’s intent aggressively increases the assault on end-of-life choices. For many Catholics, the Pope’s directive mandates the final word, a word that directs a judgment without introspection and self thought. Evangelical, Mormon, Protestant and unaffiliated religions also have profiles that dictate their vote. Religious proponents of The Death with Dignity Act religious proponents believe godliness does not exist in allowing a terminally ill person to experience needless suffering. The future of legalized euthanasia will be dependent upon the guidelines, boundaries and law in place to prevent the abuse of euthanasia and honoring it, as was originally intended, a â€Å"good death†. Euthanasia in its true form negates a criminal act as believed by certain cultural, social and religious entities. However, Scott Robinson states in, To Go Among the Saracens, â€Å"Yet the human situation is characterized, above all, by â€Å"forgetfulness,† or â€Å"heedlessness. † Historically, the criminal acts regarded, as euthanasia during Hitler’s reign must be remembered. The slippery slope effect concerning involuntary euthanasia exists as a misguided dogma in the historical debate of legalizing assisted suicide. Consequently, an ongoing political battle will continue throughout the world concerning the contemporary issue of euthanasia. Scientifically, thorough research and philosophical analysis will progress, thus adding to the political dimension and enhancing a deeper understanding of the issue. Bibliography Admiraal, Pieter. â€Å"Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide. † Accessed November 12, 2012. http://biology. franklincollege. du/bioweb/Biology/course_p/bioethics/Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide. doc. Barber, Melissa. â€Å"Death With Dignity Isn’t Suicide. †Ã‚  Death With Dignity National Center, April 25, 2011. http://www. deathwithdignity. org/2011/04/25/death-dignity-isnt-suicide (accessed Novmeber 11, 2012). Simon, Rita J. â€Å"Euthanasia and The Right to Die: Overview. †Ã‚  ABC-CLIO Understanding Controversy and S ociety. http://issues. abc-clio. com/Topics/Display/913372? cid=41;terms=Euthanasia and the Right to Die (accessed October 1, 2012). Lafolette, Hugh. â€Å"Living On a Slippery Slope. † The Journal of Ethics. 9. no. /4 (2005): 475-499. http://www. jstor. org/stable/25115837? seq=1 (accessed October 1, 2012). McKhann, Charles F. Time to Die: The Place for Physician Assistance. Michigan: Yale University Press, 1999. http://washingtonstate. worldcat. org/oclc/47009260 Neumann, Ann. â€Å"The Nation: Keeping the Right to Die Alive. †Ã‚  The Nation, June 16, 2011. (accessed December 6, 2012). http://www. npr. org/2011/06/16/137217016/the-nation-keeping-the-right-to-die-alive â€Å"Religion and Spirituality. †Ã‚  Death With Dignity National Center. http://www. deathwithdignity. org/historyfacts/religion (accessed December 7, 2012). Robinson, Scott. â€Å"To Go Among the Saracens: A Franciscan Composer’s Journey into the House of Islam . †Ã‚  Cross Currents. ( 2007): 417, 420. https://lms. wsu. edu/section/default. asp? id=2012-fall-PULLM-HISTORY-105-28593-LEC (accessed November 11, 2012). S. Frileux, C. Lelievre, M. T. Munoz Sastre, E. Mullet and P. C. Sorum, . â€Å"When is Physician Assisted Suicide or Euthanasia Acceptable?. † Journal Of Medical Eithics. 29. no. 6 (2003): 330-336. http://www. jstor. org/stable/27719114? seq=3 (accessed October 1, 2012). Schaab, Patrick. â€Å"Mercy killings or uncontrolled murder?. â€Å"The Timaru Herald, , sec. National, September 18, 2012. http://www. lexisnexis. com/lnacui2api/results/docview/docview. do? docLinkInd=true;risb=21_ (accessed November 13, 2012). â€Å"Washington State Transforms the Crime of Assisted Suicide Into a â€Å"Medical Treatment†.. †Ã‚  Patients Rights Council. . http://www. patientsrightscouncil. org/site/washington/ (accessed November 12, 2012). Yardley, William. â€Å"Report Finds 36 Died Under Assisted Suicide Law. †Ã‚  The New York Times, March 4, 2010. http://www. nytimes. com/2010/03/05/us/05suicide. html? _r=0 (accessed November12, 2012). ——————————————– 1 ]. Schaab, Patrick. â€Å"Mercy killings or uncontrolled murder?. â€Å"The Timaru Herald, sec. National, September 18, 2012. [ 2 ]. Schaab, Patrick. â€Å"Mercy killings or uncontrolled murder?. â€Å"The Timaru Herald, sec. National, September 18, 2012. [ 3 ]. Lafolette, Hugh . â€Å"Living On a Slippery Slope. † The Journal of Ethics. 9. no. 3/4 (2005): 475-499. [ 4 ]. S. Frileux, C. Lelievre, M. T. Munoz Sastre, E. Mullet and P. C. Sorum, . â€Å"When is Physician Assisted Suicide or Euthanasia Acceptable?. † Journal Of Medical Ethics. 29. no. 6 (2003): 330-336. [ 5 ]. Admiraal, Pieter. â€Å"Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide. Accessed December 6, 2012. [ 6 ]. Simon, Rita J. â€Å"Euthanasia and The Right to Die: Overview. †Ã‚  ABC-CLIO Understanding Controversy and Society. [ 7 ]. Yardley, William. â€Å"Report Finds 36 Died Under Assisted Suicide Law. †Ã‚  The New York Times, March 4, 2010. [ 8 ]. â€Å"Washington State Transforms the Crime of Assisted Suicide Into a â€Å"Medical Treatment†. â€Å". Patients Rights Council. [ 9 ]. Yardley, William. â€Å"Report Finds 36 Died Under Assisted Suicide Law. †Ã‚  The New York Times, March 4, 2010. [ 10 ]. Barber, Melissa. â€Å"Death With Dignity Isn’t Su icide. †Ã‚  Death With Dignity National Center, April 25, 2011. 11 ]. McKhann, Charles F. Time to Die: The Place for Physician Assistance. Michigan: Yale University Press, 1999. [ 12 ]. Religion and Spirituality. †Ã‚  Death With Dignity National Center. [ 13 ]. Neumann, Ann. â€Å"The Nation: Keeping the Right to Die Alive. †Ã‚  The Nation, June 16, 2011. (accessed December 6, 2012). [ 14 ]. Barber, Melissa. â€Å"Death With Dignity Isn’t Suicide. †Ã‚  Death With Dignity National Center, April 25, 2011. [ 15 ]. Robinson, Scott. â€Å"To Go Among the Saracens: A Franciscan Composer’s Journey into the House of Islam . †Ã‚  Cross Currents. ( 2007): 417, 420. How to cite Essay on Assisted Suicide, Essay examples

The Question Of Whether Or Not Marketing Is Comple Essay Example For Students

The Question Of Whether Or Not Marketing Is Comple Essay tely UnethicalThe Question Of Whether Or Not Marketing Is Completely UnethicalThe question of whether or not marketing is completely unethical is thequestion most critics of marketing seem to be focusing their attention on. Ethics provide the basis for deciding whether a particular action is morallygood or morally bad (Britt 553). But, each individual develops differentopinions, moral standards, and values. So, marketers will deal with similarissues differently because there is no correct way to handle any given issue. Marketers face various types of ethical issues in their everyday marketingactivities. Such marketing activities that require marketing managers toutilize their moral values ethically are advertising, packaging and labeling,and global marketing. Advertising is the most criticized of all micro-marketing activities(McCarthy 643). What is considered as unfair or deceptive advertising is verydifficult to pinpoint, because times have changed and continue to change on aday to day basis. What one person may consider unfair or deceptive may not beunfair or deceptive to another person. There are no clear cut guidelines formarketing managers to go by, so they must utilize their own judgement based ontheir own moral standards. But, in the United States their is an administrativeagency that has the power to control unfair or deceptive business practices. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was created in 1914 to prevent unfairmethods of competition in commerce (commercial trade) and unfair or deceptiveacts or practices in commerce (Miller 590). The FTC issues guidelines thatdefine unfair practices and in some instances the FTC will investigatewidespread complaints to seek settlement of the complaint. The FTC has also setforth specific rules to govern certain advertising practices such as bait-and-switch advertising. Bait-and-switch advertising occurs when a selleradvertises a product at a very low price to lure in consumers, but whencustomers come in to purchase the product; the seller either doesnt have theproduct available or the product is of very low quality and the seller thenencourages the customer to purchase a more expensive substitute. The FederalTrade Commission also enforces laws that govern packaging and labeling. In the past, there had been much criticism concerning packaging andlabeling, so much that in 1966 the Federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act waspassed. The Act requires that labels must be accurate and easily understood byconsumers. The Act also governs packaging descriptions and savings informationthat is disclosed on labels (Miller 529). Marketers face some morally difficultsituation in which they must make ethical decisions. Such a situation could be:The marketers Research and Development department hasmodernized one of the companies products. The product isnt really new andimproved, but the marketer knows that putting that slogan on thepackage and advertising it would increase sale. What should the marketerdo? This is one type of situation that many marketers may face in their careers. If the marketer should decide in favor of such a decision his or her behaviorwould be considered immoral. But, if he or she doesnt decide in favor of theact then he she may be considered an inefficient manager. Marketing managers also face ethical dilemmas about whether theirproducts help or hurt consumers in less developed nations. The marketer mustevaluate the benefit and the risks of serving such nations, then he or she mustweigh those benefits against the risks by using his or her on judgement based onwhat they feel is morally right or wrong. The marketer must also take inconsideration the literacy level in such less-developed nations. .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 , .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .postImageUrl , .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 , .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:hover , .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:visited , .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:active { border:0!important; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:active , .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6 .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d9bc8aed628a0a051b984ecb5151cd6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DIFFUSION OF BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS EssayMarketing ethics are moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions(McCarthy, 26). Todays companies must form clear policies to guide marketersin their marketing decisions so they can be socially responsible individuals. The decisions that the marketer makes has a big influence on how others see thecompany. The employees must choose between what is in the best interest ofthemselves, the company, or that of society as a whole.